Jumat, 21 Agustus 2015

>> Download The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith in the Manner of Jesus, by Dallas Willard

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The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith in the Manner of Jesus, by Dallas Willard

The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith in the Manner of Jesus, by Dallas Willard



The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith in the Manner of Jesus, by Dallas Willard

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The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith in the Manner of Jesus, by Dallas Willard

The revered Christian author whose bestselling classics include The Divine Conspiracy and The Spirit of the Disciplines provides a new model for how we can present the Christian faith to others.

When Christians share their faith, they often appeal to reason, logic, and the truth of doctrine. But these tactics often are not effective. A better approach to spread Christ’s word, Dallas Willard suggests, is to use the example of our own lives. To demonstrate Jesus’s message, we must be transformed people living out a life reflective of Jesus himself, a life of love, humility, and gentleness.

This beautiful model of life—this allure of gentleness—Willard argues, is the foundation for making the most compelling argument for Christianity, one that will convince others that there is something special about Christianity and the Jesus we follow.

  • Sales Rank: #44960 in Books
  • Brand: HarperCollins Christian Pub.
  • Published on: 2015-02-10
  • Released on: 2015-02-10
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.25" h x .77" w x 5.50" l, .65 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 208 pages

Review
“It was Willard’s habit to take an issue and cast it in a light that no one had ever thought of before; he does this here with key apologetical issues, and places apologetics against the backdrop of pastoral care. This is essential reading.” (JP Moreland, author of The God Question)

“As an adult I discovered Dallas Willard. Unfailingly gentle and respectful, he transformed the apologetics of my generation as many of us ‘laid down our swords and shields.’” (Eugene Peterson, translator of The Message)

“Dallas Willard was a true Master. Who else combined such profundity with such clarity and simplicity? Here, he addresses an issue that is both timely and urgent for Christian advocacy today. But it is also a genuine hallmark of his own gentle and humble character as a man and thinker.” (Os Guinness, author Fool's Talk: Recovering the Art of Christian Persuasion)

“Dallas Willard’s understanding of apologetics is revolutionary. It is at once more intellectually rigorous and yet more attainable and more humble and more tied to character than anything I have seen on the subject. What he describes is what Jesus actually did.” (John Ortberg, senior pastor of Menlo Park Presbyterian Church and author of Soul Keeping)

“Following in the tradition of C.S. Lewis, Willard advocates for truth, born on the wings of grace, and does so in the manner of a fellow pilgrim, keen to listen and to share.” (Stan Mattson, founder and director of the C. S. Lewis Foundation)

“Classic Willard: the gifted Christian philosopher answering hard questions—the questions so many people have about God, hell, the problem of evil, the nature of freedom, and the wonder of Jesus—in an accessible style and with a gentle spirit.” (Chris Hall, Director of Academic Spiritual Formation, Eastern University)

“Trust Dallas to give us apologetics for everyone in the manner of Jesus: desiring to serve not convince; discarding defensiveness and intellectual one-upping; respecting others as honest inquirers; answering questions we’ve secretly wondered about.” (Jan Johnson, author of Renovation of the Heart in Daily Practice and Abundant Simplicity)

“Willard discusses the experience of discipleship…. These themes are woven throughout… from a man who knew what kingdom living meant, and was himself a doubt-lifting testimony to the rightness of a life of faith. Those who miss Willard’s presence and teaching will likely take pleasure in Allure.” (The Englewood Review of BooksThe Englewood Review of Books)

“Erudite and respectable. Willard’s very humility is disarming. The Allure of Gentleness powerfully models what it’s arguing for.” (World)

“Helps people wrestle with common doubts and answer some of the hard questions.” (Christian Library Journal)

From the Back Cover

When called upon to explain their faith, Christians do not always feel equipped to do so—particularly when some of the most difficult questions arise. In The Allure of Gentleness, esteemed teacher and author Dallas Willard not only assures us of the truth and reasonableness of the Christian faith, but also explores why reason and logic are not enough: to explain Jesus's message, we must also be like Jesus, characterized by love, humility, and gentleness.

Based on a series of talks and lectures on apologetics given by the late author and edited by his daughter, Becky Heatley, this book constitutes Dallas Willard's most thorough presentation on how to defend the Christian faith for the twenty-first century. This beautiful model of life, this allure of gentleness, Willard tells us, is the foundation for making the most compelling argument for Christ, one that will assure others that the Christian faith is not only true but the answer to our deepest desires and hopes.

About the Author

Dallas Willard was a professor at the University of Southern California's School of Philosophy until his death in 2013. His groundbreaking books The Divine Conspiracy, The Great Omission, Knowing Christ Today, Hearing God, The Spirit of the Disciplines, Renovation of the Heart, and The Divine Conspiracy Continued forever changed the way thousands of Christians experience their faith.

Most helpful customer reviews

34 of 35 people found the following review helpful.
A unique, important, and much welcome offering from the late Dallas Willard
By Jason Kanz
A few months ago, I saw this book show up as a pre-buy on Amazon and immediately purchased it. To say that I could not wait for it to come was a bit of an understatement. Yesterday, I saw that it was out for delivery and I couldn't wait to get home and get started.

The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith in the Manner of Jesus (2015) by the late Dallas Willard is an exceptionally good book. It is unusual for me to be sad when I have finished a book, though I wish this one had kept going.

Willard, a former philosophy professor from the University of Southern California, offered this book as a gentle pushback on the apologetics engine that occupies much of Christianity. Apologetics, or the defense of the faith, has unfortunately become an adversarial enterprise where the goal is to win the argument rather than love the person. Willard calls us to something more; he calls us to love others with the compassion and wisdom of Jesus. He also rightly makes the argument that our lives and the outworking of our faith is essential to our defense of the faith.

Hints of his previous books--Spirit of the Disciplines, Hearing God, and the Divine Conspiracy, to name a few--find their way into the pages of this book, yet this book stands alone as a unique, important, and much welcome offering from Willard.

May our lives of love reflect our message of truth.

34 of 40 people found the following review helpful.
Good advice with mixed with some shaky ideas.
By Daniel Wynne
The Allure of Gentleness: Defending the Faith In the Manner of Jesus
By Dallas Willard
A review
Dallas Willard received his PhD in Philosophy from Baylor University in 1964. He served as Philosophy professor from 1965-2012 at the University of Southern California. In addition to The Allure of Gentleness, Willard wrote 13 books including The Divine Conspiracy, Renovation of the Heart, and Spirit of the Disciplines. He passed away in 2013.
The Allure of Gentleness was put together by Willard’s daughter from a series of talks given in 1990, along with notes and a list of additions Willard wanted included.
Willard’s purpose in writing this book was to return to a sense of apologetics as a shared journey of exploration, where we invite people to examine their doubts, welcoming the questions that trouble believers and seekers. The main thesis is that a gentle spirit and a kind presentation of the intellectual aspects of apologetics make them more effective.
The book is short, just seven chapters in 170 pages of content. Chapter 1 lays out Willard’s case for using our rational faculties in service of Christ. Chapter 2 applies this idea to apologetics as a practice. Chapter 3 offers a biblical model for apologetics. Chapter 4 explores the relationship between faith and reason. In chapter 5, Willard defends divine revelation. Chapter 6 addresses pain, suffering and the problem of evil. Finally, chapter 7 explores the ongoing interaction between the disciple and his Lord.
I really like reading anything Willard writes. When I read his work, I feel like I am having a conversation with the Christian grandfather I never had. I always come away challenged and feeling motivated to strive to do better, to seek God more fervently, and to emulate his manner. This book is no different in that respect. However, for those very reasons, there are a few things in this book that bother me.
One of the less troubling comments Willard makes is with respect to cosmic evolution. He notes that, “The suggestion of cosmic evolution (order out of chaos) as an alternative was not presented until the nineteenth century.”(76.) But it seems as though Willard is conflating the idea of cosmic evolution with biological evolution. Until the early 20th century, the reigning paradigm was that the universe was eternal and static. It was not until the work of Einstein and Hubble foreclosed on the steady state model that theories like Big Bang cosmology were proposed. Another place where Willard’s views could bring about confusion is in his section “Reading E=MC2 From Left to Right.” Here Willard asserts that God is energy. This lends itself to confusion because of equivocation of “energy.” If by energy one means the ability to do work, this is not a problem. However when physicists speak of energy in the context of E=MC2, energy is a form that matter can take. However, I do not believe Willard means to say that God is a physical being.
In addition, Willard has a section he calls, “There is No “Good” Without Evil.” However, if it is the case that evil is a deprivation of good, how is good dependent on evil? Willard seems to be arguing that human evil is necessary. I can see his argument that certain goods require evils, such as courage requiring threats, mercy requires wrongs, and generosity requires needs, but a world without threats, wrongs and need could still be good.
The most troubling thing Willard writes is in his discussion on the hiddenness of God. Willard argues that God “…is capable of not knowing whatever he does not wish to know—should there be any such thing.” (66.) This idea is not even coherent. For in order for God to choose not to know something, he would have to know it and when it would obtain in order to be sure he does not know it. This is a strange departure from the classical view of divine omniscience. Willard defends the view by drawing a parallel to divine omnipotence, noting that on omnipotent God is able to do anything power can do, but it does not mean he does do everything his power allows him to do. However, omniscience is not the ability to know, but the possession of the knowledge.
Finally, Willard gives a weak defense of the idea that God speaks to individuals. I say weak because the Bible passages offered do not support his argument. I do not mean to say that God does not, or cannot speak to individuals even today. What I am saying is that the passages Willard cites do not teach that every believer can expect to experience this. (For a more detailed treatment of this issue, see http://www.str.org/publications/does-god-whisper-part-1#.VOUFmVPF9Oh)
These concerns aside, I highly recommend this book, as well as anything else Willard writes. It is written at a level that a high school student can understand it, and an academic can enjoy it. It is an encouragement for those considering apologetics as a part of their skillset, and a challenge to those of us who have developed some skills to apply them in a more Christ-like manner.

18 of 20 people found the following review helpful.
A gentle man's guide to the "loving service" of reasoned response
By Elane O'Rourke
[A longer version of this review was originally published on The Englewood Review of Books' website, erb.kingdomnow.org.]

As Dallas Willard’s daughter, Rebecca Willard Heatley, write in the Preface to "The Allure of Gentleness", “Gentle was a word frequently used to describe my father.” That gentleness permeates Dallas Willard’s latest posthumously published book. Allure is based on the transcription of a set of 1990 talks on apologetics in which Willard displayed his characteristic ease and thoughtfulness. Those who miss Willard’s presence and teaching will likely take pleasure in "Allure"’s prose: reading it is a nearly aural experience.

Though Willard lived in a period when Western Christianity focused on the numbers of converts and cash in churches on Sundays, Willard’s passion was for developing Christlike Christians. He believed that the greatest testimony to the life of Christ is Christ displayed in the lives of his followers. As he notes in the present book, “the great problem facing the gospel of Jesus Christ is not the doubt that is outside the church; it is the doubt that is inside the church” (25). Each of Willard’s prior books speaks to an aspect of that doubt: "Divine Conspiracy" to the nature of reality; "Hearing God" to experiential knowledge; "Renovation of the Heart" to the anthropology and spiritual development of disciples; "Knowing Christ Today" to the epistemology of faith; "The Great Omission" to the shallowness of the modern gospel; and "Spirit of the Disciplines" to the practical means of discipleship. Willard’s faithful readers will hear echoes of each of earlier writings in The Allure of Gentleness as Willard addresses these concerns in turn.

Allure addresses the weaknesses of modern apologetics with three primary arguments. Willard’s Christian writings tended to be integrative, describing ways of thinking rather than prescribing statements of doctrine, so the three primary arguments are woven through Allure’s chapters, not discretely presented as they might be in a systematic theology. The first argument is the one articulated above–that “the foundation for apologetics is living the new life from above” (22). The second is that apologetics is essentially collaborative, two or more people seeking truth together, whatever truth turns out to be. The third primary argument is that Christians in fact have a body of knowledge on which to found their faith and profession. Knowledge–not merely faith or superstition–is fundamental to Christian discipleship.

The first section of Allure, roughly chapters one through three, addresses Willard’s understanding of apologetics. Here Willard distinguishes between the work of evangelism and its attendant requirement of proving God’s existence, and the work of apologetics. For Willard, apologetics intends to address the doubts and concerns of weaker believers. It is a ministry of encouragement, rather than of conversion. “Apologetics is not a contest of any kind, with winners and losers. It is a loving service. It is the finding of answers to strengthen faith” (17).

This “loving service” is not an emotional support, but an intellectual appeal to reason designed to correct wrong ideas about God. “People are fully at the mercy of their ideas” (18), and these ideas form the lens through which we view fact, experience, indeed the whole of reality. False ideas cause us to view reality falsely, to our detriment, for reality is what you run into when you’re wrong (3). There is a truth that corresponds to reality, regardless of whether one’s ideas correctly reflect that reality. None of us has a grasp on all of truth, but Christians must be humbly aiming toward finding it. Thus both our ability to reason and our desire to work collaboratively are necessary for both knowledge and living. Willard’s insistence on collaboration is what prevents apologetics from being a contest: intellectually beating another into submission is useless if the ideas one holds turn out to be false. Doing so is also contrary to the gentle persuasion of a Christlike character.

In the next section Willard presents ways to address some standard concerns of doubting Christians. These include the historicity and veracity of the Bible, the problem of evil, the nature and purpose of free will, and the validity of theories of creation and evolution. His commentary on the problem of evil and the purpose of free will is especially helpful. While it depends on classical teleological arguments, Willard’s depiction of the kind of God who would want relationship with humankind lends it an appealing winsomeness: the reader can imagine Willard’s God welcoming human companionship. The ability to describe God and God’s purposes in a loving, magnetic manner has always been one of Willard’s greatest strengths; it is used to great effect here as well.

The discussion on pain and evil, comprising one full chapter out of a total of seven, is designed to answer specific concerns that a person slogging through doubt would likely have, such as “What kind of God allows suffering?” “What is the role of human responsibility?” and “Must it be so hard to live in the world?” Willard will not allow specious answers to these tender questions, so addresses them as part of an examination of God’s character and purpose, as well as appealing to the need for dependable laws of physics. Aiming to provide help to those who face such questions, he explicitly outlines reasoned answers that a disciple might give, and how they relate to the joyful splendor of eternal living in God’s presence.

Willard’s arguments on the veracity of the Bible and the validity of theories of the origin of the universe are his least satisfying. This is partly a flaw of the medium: the material of a lecture need not be as thoroughly or immediately supported as that in a book. When oral presentations are transcribed, they become subject to careful reading and consideration. While the reasoning Willard provides is salve for a doubting heart, as a written text it would have benefited from precise Biblical and theological citations, rather than the more general assertions common to Willard’s talks and lectures.

The final chapter of the book addresses the crux of the matter. “The ultimate apologetic–that is to say, the ultimate lifter of doubt–is the believer acting in faith in an interactive life with God. That’s it. People need to see individuals living in daily interaction with the kingdom of the heavens [emphasis in original]”(168). Here Willard discusses the experience of discipleship: how one actually learns to hear God, what a life in the present kingdom feels like, and the evidence of the power of God acting through a follower of Jesus. These themes are woven throughout Allure but here they gain direct address from a man who knew what kingdom living meant, and was himself a doubt-lifting testimony to the rightness of a life of faith.. “To enter [into God’s family] is to enter into life, for those who enter find at last what it is to be loved and to be filled with love–not with sentiment, but love–for all people, regardless of whether they too are members of God’s family or not” (169). That love is Willard’s true legacy; may it be the legacy of all followers of Christ as well.

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Selasa, 18 Agustus 2015

~ Download Christianity: An Introduction, by Alister E. McGrath

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Christianity: An Introduction, by Alister E. McGrath



Christianity: An Introduction, by Alister E. McGrath

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Christianity: An Introduction, by Alister E. McGrath

Now available in a fully-revised and updated new edition, this popular textbook by one of the world?s leading theologians offers a lively, jargon-free introduction to Christianity.

  • Features a wealth of new material on global Christianity, American Christianity, the Orthodox Church, current theological debates, and Christianity in relation to other world religions
  • Includes enhanced and expanded student-friendly features, including numerous illustrations, suggestions for further reading, a glossary of Christian terms, and brief readings from primary Christian sources
  • Written in an accessible and engaging style that assumes no prior knowledge of Christian beliefs or practices, making it an invaluable resource for beginners to the subject as well as those looking for a refresher
  • Incorporates coverage of Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Evangelicalism, and Pentecostalism

A glossary, related websites, and other resources from Dr. McGrath are available online at www.alistermcgrathwiley.com

  • Sales Rank: #306952 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2015-02-27
  • Released on: 2015-02-27
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Review
Praise for the Previous Edition

Meticulous and memorable, Christianity: An Introduction (second edition) takes us on a breathtaking journey, and readers of all kinds will enjoy the ride.Darren J. N. Middleton, Texas Christian University

 The finest text of its kind available. It is encyclopaedic in scope, reliable and quite accessible to the non-specialist. In this second edition, an already solid resource is made even more valuable.” David L. Johns, Earlham School of Religion

From the Back Cover

Praise for the previous edition

“Meticulous and memorable, Christianity: An Introduction takes us on a breathtaking journey, and readers of all kinds will enjoy the ride.”
Darren J. N. Middleton, Texas Christian University

“The finest text of its kind available. It is encyclopaedic in scope, reliable and quite accessible to the non-specialist. In this second edition, an already solid resource is made even more valuable.”
David L. Johns, Earlham School of Religion

Now available in a widely revised and updated new edition, this popular textbook offers a uniquely comprehensive and lively introduction to the life, ideas, and ethos of Christianity. Including a thorough and accessible summary of the history of Christianity in addition to thematic chapters on the Bible, the nature of Jesus, and core Christian beliefs, Christianity: An Introduction provides a comprehensive foundation to the subject for students at all levels. The new edition has been brought completely up to date, with chapters covering global Christianity, Christianity and world religions, Christianity as a lived reality, and current theological debates. Along with these updates, the new edition has been revised and restructured to better fit the one-semester course format.

Written by one of the world’s foremost theologians, the new edition of this classic work will be essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of the world’s largest religion.

About the Author
Alister E. McGrath is Andreas Idreos Professor of Science and Religion at the University of Oxford. One of the world’s leading theologians, he has written numerous critically acclaimed books, including Why God Won’t Go Away: Engaging the New Atheism (2011), Darwinism and the Divine: Evolutionary Thought and Natural Theology (Wiley, 2011), and The Intellectual World of C. S. Lewis (Wiley, 2013). He is also the author of some of the most widely used theology textbooks, including the bestselling Christian Theology: An Introduction now in its fifth edition (Wiley, 2010), Historical Theology: An Introduction 2nd edition (Wiley, 2012), and Theology: The Basics 3rd edition (Wiley, 2011).

Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
It was easy to read
By tartsmart
I found this to be too much information to be compacted into such a small volume. It was necessary to go to several alternate sources to fill in the blanks. There were also many typos and several misspelled words. It was easy to read, however.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great introductory book which remains objective
By Mustang Sally
The book was easy to understand and focused on topics that were easy to explain. I noticed some abstract or controversial topics didn't have much of an explanation which could very well be on purpose. Also there are some grammatical errors which should have been caught before publishing. Otherwise a very informative, refreshing, and balanced explanation of Christianity and its numerous denominations.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Wendell Smith
Just fine.

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Sabtu, 15 Agustus 2015

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Women of the Bible Devotional:  Inspiration from the Lives, Loves, and Legacy of Notable Bible Women, by Compiled

You can learn much from the successes and failures, lives, loves, and legacy of scriptural women—and you’ll find great insights in The Women of the Bible Devotional. This brand-new book features 180 quick, easy-to-read entries on nearly every named woman of scripture—from Abigail to Zipporah—and many of the unnamed ladies, such as Job’s wife, the woman caught in adultery, and the persistent widow of Jesus’ parable. Biblical women played a powerful role in God’s plan for humanity, and their stories were recorded for our benefit today. Let The Women of the Bible Devotional share important, even life-changing, principles for your quiet time.

  • Sales Rank: #725642 in Books
  • Brand: Barbour Publishing Company
  • Published on: 2015-02-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 7.00" h x .60" w x 5.00" l, .75 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 224 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Amazon Customer
I always like to read about our pass history concerning the women of the bible

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Four Stars
By Christine Blair
Great book, learned a lot in a easy to read way

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By County Living
Very interesting and a quick read of the women.

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Kamis, 13 Agustus 2015

? Free Ebook Jesus Swagger: Break Free from Poser Christianity, by Jarrid Wilson

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Jesus Swagger: Break Free from Poser Christianity, by Jarrid Wilson

Stop being a poser. Start being a Christian.

Is your faith for real? How about your walk?

If everyone who claimed to love Jesus actually did, this world would be pretty close to paradise. Yet we live in a time when being a poser is not only easy, it’s rewarded—especially where Jesus is concerned.

But claiming to love Jesus without following him is bogus, fraudulent, and—frankly—it’s not you. God has called you to be set apart, to live authentically, to walk a genuine Jesus Swagger. He wants followers, not pretenders.

From Christian blogger Jarrid Wilson, Jesus Swagger is about calling out the phony, showing the pretender the door, and letting Jesus in instead. If you are suspicious of your own motivations, your own talk, or even your own Christianity, it’s time to be honest, come clean, and get real. It’s time to take the Jesus Swagger litmus test and start walking the walk.

  • Sales Rank: #520243 in Books
  • Brand: HarperCollins Christian Pub.
  • Published on: 2015-02-24
  • Released on: 2015-02-24
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.39" h x .59" w x 5.47" l, .45 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 208 pages

About the Author
Jarrid Wilson is a husband, father, pastor, author, and inspirational blogger. His articles have been viewed by tens-of-millions, showcased on some of today's hottest talk shows, and featured on national news stations worldwide. He is a dynamic speaker whose outside-the-box perspectives have gained him national recognition from some of today's most influential Christian leaders and pastors.

His highly unconventional way of sharing faith takes a fresh look at the way Jesus would call individuals to live out their everyday lives. Unafraid to tackle tough and controversial topics, Jarrid is known for his refreshing perspectives on what others may view as set in black and white. His blog is one of the most talked about faith-based blogs on the web, and his dedication to use social media for the sake of that faith has been paramount to his success as a writer. 

Jarrid, Juli and their son, Finch currently live in Nashville, TN. 

Most helpful customer reviews

39 of 46 people found the following review helpful.
A swing and a miss
By A. Andrew Joyce
"Is your faith for real?" asks pastor Jarrid Wilson in his new book Jesus Swagger. I'll admit, the cards were stacked against this book from the get-go. Everything pointed to a trendy, fluffy "Christian" book that has little of substance to say. At the same time, this effect can be done well (See Trip Lee's Rise for a good example), so I decided to give Wilson a chance. In the end, is his challenge to 'break free from poser Christianity' worth the effort? Read on for more.

The book starts out strong. Nothing contradicts the Bible, and Wilson is pretty grounded in the gospel and what Christ did on the cross to effect our salvation. But the further I read, the more I was disappointed. While Wilson defines 'swagger' as "A person's style--the way they walk, talk, and dress," it's pretty clear the title was picked out by a marketing team for the shock value of it all. In fact, as time went on, Wilson watered the term down more deeply, until he was challenging the reader to "start finding your inner Jesus swagger."

This characterizes much of the book: an individualistic, pathos-heavy attempt to sell Christianity as something desirable, and shake much of the bad image that's plagued it throughout the centuries. But Wilson undercuts his own call to radical Christianity by attempting to package it with a trendy bow. The style of the book apologizes for the very content he's trying to put across. Yes, nothing he says contradicts the Bible, but it's wrapped up in so much fluff that any impact from his message is obscured.

As the book went on, problems deepened, which reflect where mainline Christianity is today. Sanctification is all-but-ignored, and while Wilson has plenty to say about God accepting flawed people (and challenging us to do the same), he has little to say about God's promise to strip of us sin and change us. Yes, he accepts us where we are, but he will change us, in ways that hurt, and Wilson glosses over that in favor of a feel-good, all-accepting 'love' that fails to capture how God views sin.

Wilson also glosses over theology, almost dismissing it as the product of denominational strife. So uncool. But what he fails to note is that by refusing to interact with doctrine, he again undercuts his own message. Doctrine is the polarizing factor of Christianity, but it's also the burning core of what we believe, and downplaying it to sound palatable weakens Wilson's overall message. I don't doubt that Wilson is a Christian, but the way he presents his book -- as a 'getting-started guide' for those unfamiliar or hostile to the church -- opens the door to a lot of roads that look nothing like true Christianity.

Ultimately, Jesus Swagger has too many flaws to make it worth recommending. There are just too many books that do a much better job of introducing Christianity as a whole. Most recently, Trip Lee's Rise is a fantastic, very accessible book that doesn't dilute doctrine and is biblically rooted. Joshua Harris' Dug Down Deep is another great example. If you've more of a philosophical bent, both Orthodoxy by G.K. Chesterton and Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis do a great job of balancing relevance with reverence for what makes Christianity Christianity. I'd highly recommend checking out one of these books before picking up Wilson's.

16 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
Review: Jesus Swagger: Break Free from Poser Christianity
By G. Branch
Swagger? “ A person’s style---the way they walk, talk, dress” is the definition Wilson chose to use for this work. OK. Not liking the word much, but we’ll go with it for now. See if works or not.

The subtitle is where the book goes with the swagger idea. Real or fake. Arrogant or humble. Inclusive or exclusive even. That’s the kind of look he explores in his book. Perhaps the thin layer of respectable Christianity that has been around for a while has failed often enough for some folks to look for something more. And that is where Wilson steps into the discussion.

Wilson along with other authors have explored this topic a lot recently. Maybe it is time to step back and check out where we are in this and then decide what comes next. I applaud him and them for saying what has been painfully obvious to those outside the church for a long time. Talk and walk don’t match. Who needs that? Nobody. And the mainline denominations are feeling the pinch.

Wilson’s treatment is adequate, but uneven, I think, perhaps as an effort to avoid sounding preachy. I found myself skimming large sections and then slowing down to hear what he has to say in other spots.

So in the end does “swagger” work? This author objects to the use of homeboy in relationship to Jesus near the end of this book and says, “…I don’t think homeboy is something that magnifies the importance of his being….Jesus is not your homeboy.” (147-8). He has more to say in that vein but I’ll leave that for you to read. Sorry, Jarrid, using swagger and especially an urban dictionary definition strikes me the same way.

Do I recommend this book? A reserved yes. If you want to soft place to start exploring the topic, this one is it.

This book was provided by the publisher in return for a review.

6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Swing, Swang, Swagger
By Dr. David Steele
Jesus Swagger: Break Free From Poser Christianity by Jarrid Wilson seeks to challenge Christ-followers to live authentic, Christian lives. The author calls readers to be different; to “walk tall with a righteous swagger; a Jesus swagger.” He adds, “Jesus swagger is all about your life being infected with the love of Christ.”

Jesus Swagger is clearly seeking to reach a high school/college audience. The author has a way of communicating important truths in a way that will surely reel the target audience in. It has a hipster feel and is laced with theological nuggets along the way.

Jesus Swagger calls readers to a Christian lifestyle which is genuine and in line with Scriptural mandates. Yet some of the content comes off as irreverent and too casual.

Some of the doctrinal matters discussed fall short. For instance, the author attempts to wrestle with the doctrine of the Holy Spirit but wanting to play “both ends for the middle,” ends up leaving readers with more questions than answers.

Wilson’s work is written with the best intentions and includes some basic principles for living the Christian life. Unfortunately, I could not get past the notion of “Jesus Swagger.” While the author has authentic Christianity in mind, the very notion of “swagger” smells like the world’s system. The swagger factor does not naturally lead one to think of humble, loving, merciful, and God-centered Christianity.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.

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Rabu, 12 Agustus 2015

## Free Ebook Be The Light (Volume 1), by Denise M. Rezsonya

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Released in February of 2015. Volume 1 of the Be The Light series is designed to serve as an introduction to faith in a way that youth can apply to their daily lives. Volume 1 "scratches the surface" and introduces light topics that engage discussion and Biblical principles. Subsequent volumes will start to "dig deeper" into issues affecting our teens today. Be The Light is a Christian-based series developed for children ages 9-16 but may also appeal to other youth based on their level of maturity. The books are designed to either be worked through by an adult and child together or for the child to work through independently. Be The Light is also being utilized as a tool for Christian/Catholic schools, Vacation Bible Schools, Christian camps, discussion groups, Sunday School, youth in foster care, detention centers, and homeless shelters, and it makes a wonderful gift for Communion and Confirmation students. This book includes 24 points, two Bible verses per point and three discussion questions per point as well as space to journal.

  • Sales Rank: #1319263 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-02-05
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x .14" w x 6.00" l, .21 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 60 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Our purpose on earth is to be the light so that everyone will know we are Christians by our love. The author hit the nail on the
By Angela Anderson, Author
"Be the Light" is a handbook equipping today's youth to face and overcome life's many challenges by providing sound Biblical solutions. Although the book is designed for the teen/tween population, I find myself reviewing the verses, learning and growing, even as an adult. It is a constant reminder to be the bigger person in any situation. Our purpose on earth is to be the light so that everyone will know we are Christians by our love. The author hit the nail on the head with this one! Be the Light is not just a book, it is a movement; a movement to make this world a better place.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
A wonderful, uplifting book for today's youth!
By shannon roudebush
This book is a gem for young tweens/teens today. Actually, at well past my teen years, I was very uplifted after reading through it and can't wait to share it with my daughters! It is a book I will encourage them to reach for when facing challenges, and there seem to be plenty of those in today's world! How wonderful would it be if this book could be on the shelves of every school library! A child in need of encouragement could pick it up, and find his/her light.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Be The Light - wonderful resource about life
By Tom Tatum
I want my grandchildren to understand the difference between right/wrong and realize their decisions have consequences--good and bad. I want them to possess the character and values required to make good decisions in a world where evil seeks to lure them to do bad things. Be The Light Volume 1 and Volume 2 by Denise Rezsonya are perfect resources to help guide them in the proper direction. Both books are well written and present topics children face daily in real life. The author presents each topic separately, including supporting Bible verses. The books are perfect for discussion groups or reading as an individual. They were written for teens/tweens, but after reading them, I realized how valuable they are for adults also. I found many of the topics very helpful in my own life. When you read them, I'm confident you will agree. Be The Light is more than just two books--it's the author's mission to help others grow in faith and character. I highly recommend both volumes for children, teens, and adults.

Tom Tatum
Author

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Selasa, 11 Agustus 2015

~ Fee Download The Creation of Evil, by John Reid Noe

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The reality of good and evil has become a conundrum of unscriptural notions that have evolved over many years and appeal to most Christians. Therefore, this book re-explores the question of who is responsible for the creation of evil in the first place and its purposes. Of course, some say Satan is responsible. Others say sin. Many cite human free will. A few say pre-creation chaos. Others admit they don't know; it's a mystery. But some say God. Most agree that God allows, permits, and even uses evil in our world. But is He responsible for more than that? Today, all over the world, people are suffering from evil, even horrendous evil. The two traditional and persistent questions are: Why is this so? and Where is God in all this? In this book, you will discover better answers and more scriptural and historical explanations than you've been given before.

  • Sales Rank: #139121 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-02-10
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.02" h x .68" w x 5.98" l, .99 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 304 pages

Review
Pre-pub Comments
 
"This is a scary topic!
Most folks don't want to think about it
or venture into it - at least not Christians anyways."
 L. E.
 
"Looks awesome!"
 D. B.
 
"I am looking forward to this one. I have read a few of
John Noe's other books, and have learnedso much from them.
He has such a great way of writing that isnot only full of detail and 'meat,' but is simple enough for anyone tounderstand."
 C. D.
 
"Looking forward to reading this one, Dr. Noē. Ienjoyed
Hell Yes / Hell No . . . Good stuff."
 N. L. Jr.

From the Author
This book may be my most adventurous, challenging, and reformational one yet.  
That's because it will be intensely personal for many readers. Yet I believe that the incredible story of the creation and purposes of evil, pain, and suffering has not been adequately or fully told--i.e., Who actually put evil on planet Earth in the first place, how, and why. Consequently, much is amiss with what we've been told and taught on this subject. 

From the Back Cover
Who's Responsible for Evil?
 
Some say Satan. Others say sin. Many cite human free will. A few say pre-creation chaos. Others admit they don't know; it's a mystery. But some say God. Most agree that God allows, permits, and even uses evil in our world. But is He responsible for more than that?
 
Today, all over the world, people are suffering from evil, even horrendous evil. The two traditional and persistent questions are: Why is this so? and Where is God in all this? In this book, you will discover better answers and explanations than you've been given before as we scripturally and historically re-explore:
 
· Why evil made Christianity necessary
· The perplexing problems of evil
· The perpetuating problems of evil
· The ordained origin of evil
· The dualistic dynamic of evil
· The confounding confusion of natural evil
· The planned purposes of evil
· Our rehearsed responses to evil
· Light at the end of the darkness

Most helpful customer reviews

10 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
A Good Look at Evil
By John S. Evans
This book has the potential to significantly reinforce a crucial trend in today's world--the correction of longstanding errors of biblical understanding. It is Noe's contention, with which I totally agree, that traditions of interpretation that have evolved from the faulty presuppositions of prominent theologians--some of whom lived long ago--have often overridden what the Bible actually teaches, with the consequence that popular Christian beliefs about God's role in the world and the destiny of humanity have often been led astray. It is Noe's mission in this book to dispel faulty beliefs about what the Bible teaches regarding evil and to offer suggestions as to how these misunderstandings can be rectified.

That a benevolent and all-powerful God has chosen to allow evil to befall even righteous people is an idea that troubles a great many Christians. The most popular rationale for explaining this dilemma has followed the Augustinian belief that humankind has free will and brings evil on itself because of its rebellion against God's will. Ultimately, many Christians believe, Satan and his demonic forces that perpetrate evil will be overcome, and a kind of heavn on earth will be established in which evil has been banished. It is Noe's well-argued contention, however, that a "Second Coming" of Christ that establishes this heaven on earth result is simply not to be found in the Bible. What IS there is a new covenantal order as indicated in Revelation 21-22.

In dealing with the problem of evil, leading Christian authorities have tended to argue that to a great extent, God allows evil in order to bring good. Thus, without the presence of evil, humans tend to behave like spoiled children and fail to develop the moral character and depth of understanding of the world that results from coping with evil while doggedly maintaining the faith that God is in control. While Noe provides an impressive analysis of how evil can lead to good, he does not claim that God's intended purposes in allowing evil are fully comprehensible to us humans. We can, however, be confident that God knows what He is doing.

This book is written in easy to understand prose and is laid out so as to make it easy grasp what is being presented. It also offers, however, an enormous quantity of scholarly references to both the Bible and to the works of leading biblical authorities. While Noe treats those authorities with whom he disagrees with respect, he does not hesitate to suggest when they are wrong. Especially appealing to me are his accounts of how some prominent Christian authorities who have suffered tragic losses have dealt with their situations.

In short, this book is powerful stuff, very meaningful to this 84-year-old seeker of Christ. It's well worth your attention.

John S. Evans, Ph.D.

8 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
Does God Secretly Orchestrate Evil To Accomplish Good?
By mike edwards
John Noe’s books on Jesus’ coming and the end-times are eye-opening and even possibly life-changing. He ably defends Jesus has already come and thus did not misled when advising followers to be ready within their generation (i.e. Mt. 24:34). I respect John’s courage by offering his solutions about the biggest challenge for the Christian faith – how evil and God’s goodness can co-exist. But, I must agree to disagree with John as his solutions seem to create more problems than they solve. I hope in the following comments that I do not quote John out of context. I believe to suggest God created evil is morally indefensible and unlikely from a biblical exegetical viewpoint. Since all interpretations are possibly fallible, I would suggest when two debatable interpretations can stand up to scrutiny that we must err on the side that portrays God as the most relational and comprehensible to the human mind. Humans are not totally clueless since we are made in our Creator’s image.

John Noe suggests the origin of evil rest with God and is in fact ordained by God (Chapter 3). John says: “… (God) created evil, at least in the form of a tree to start with (83)…Therefore, we must trust God in his sovereignty knew and knows that evil in this world really is ‘good’ and ‘very good’ (Gen. 1:12, 1:31)” [p. 124]. Such doublespeak plays havoc with the human language that God used to communicate to us. We don’t have to explain how God hates evil (Prov. 6:16-19) but then God hates something He is supposedly proud of and says is good (Gen. 1:31). The Bible advises to hate evil (Rm. 12:9), but must we hate God’s supposed good plan? There are no exegetical reasons to think the very real tree of knowledge actually possesses evil. You can’t see, touch, feel, smell or hear evil. Murderous thoughts surely are evil, but we don’t say such a thought is a created thing. The story tells us where evil originates - within the thoughts of the human heart (Gen. 6:5-6). God doesn’t regret His supposed plan of Evil.

John suggests if we are serious about God’s sovereignty that we must accept: “Therefore, God Himself must be recognized as responsible for creating evil in the first place and thus foreordaining and enabling sin to occur. This was his original intent for us humans in the created world. And He implemented it and sustains it. How can anyone deny this, dare to challenge Him, question his sovereignty, criticize his ways, or be offended thereby?...God is primarily and ultimately responsible for evil, sin, and suffering in our world…”(p. 77, 117). To be fair John argues in others place God isn’t responsible for sin. John seeks to define evil and sin differently (p.109), but I believe most would say evil is sin and sin is evil. Good luck trying to discuss God and evil with a skeptic with a comment such as above. No offense but God cares more about the one seeking than the ninety-nine who already believe in a Creator. We don’t suggest earthly parents can provoke their children but not be held responsible for their actions. Are the rules different for our Heavenly Parent?

Our understanding of God’s sovereignty as it relates to God’s will influences our biblical interpretations. The word sovereign did not originate with the biblical languages. “Sovereign” doesn’t even appear in the KJV translation. The NIV often replaces God with Sovereign and translate Lord God as Sovereign Lord. I disagree with theologians who wish to protect a definition of God's sovereignty or control that implies God foreordains or controls evil for some grand purpose. God can still be considered sovereign, even though He gives up control for the sake of freedom. God as sovereign does not require His will always be done, or we must say God wills sin.

I don’t believe that we are doing God a favor by declaring God is a mystery because we can’t explain our theology. To claim God is a mystery does not invite investigation by those who may be seeking God for the first time. John seems to go the “mystery” route when trying to explain how God could ordain evil and call it very good. John says: “But, there is no scriptural reason why God could not have created something that is incompatible with his own character and nature”… (This) doesn’t limit his (God’s) goodness or power, since He is separate from his creation” (p. 83, 117). Scriptures don’t claim that God’s ways are mysterious but only that God’s ways are higher (more moral) than human ways. God’s plan for His Son when sin came into the world will be somewhat of a mystery until after Jesus’ birth, death, and resurrection. There are reasonable explanations how God’s goodness and evil can coexist.

John does not seem to go into detail of the freedom model. I would suggest the freedom model is still a better alternative though it certainly cannot explain completely for many the confounding confusion of natural evil (Chapter 5). John argues that God could have created Adam and Eve capable of not sinning (p.76). I would counter freedom is necessary for authentic relationships. The truth is not even an all-powerful God can create and guarantee life without death, violence, suffering, and struggle and yet there be free will necessary for genuine relationships. Not even God can force true love. Freedom is necessary for the highest good in relationships. Without freedom some could accuse God of not creating the “best” world. God’s interference may actually prevent a superior world from developing as a result of the moral improvement of free creatures. Isn’t it much easier for the majority to worship a God who doesn’t control everything as opposed to a God who accepts no resistance?

Mike Edwards
Website: http://mikeedwards123.wordpress.com/
Name of Website: What God Is Really Like - Misbeliefs About God

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Provocative! Powerful! Paradigm-Changing!
By Mona R. Briggs
Having read each of Dr. Noe's books, I knew not to open the cover until I had several hours of uninterrupted reading. It took me two days to read, highlight, and re-read certain passages. The Creation of Evil is certainly provocative and as with all his books, makes my brain hurt! He challenges everything I have ever been taught about evil, pain, and suffering. It is refreshing to read a book that does not melt in your mouth like cotton candy. Each and every book he authors is more like eating a thick steak. It requires lots of chewing, which I appreciate. Something as profound as the concept of evil with all the pain and suffering and loss that comes with it cannot be addressed with pat, easy platitudes. Whether you agree with all, some, or none of Dr. Noe's beliefs about who is responsible for evil and its purpose, this book will require you to examine your most deeply held convictions. So few books encourage truly deep self reflection and soul searching. It takes a courageous man to honestly delve into the "why" of evil. He has one a magnificent job of exploring traditional thinking together with the "radical" idea that behind it ALL is a sovereign God. To some this book may horrify and to others it will clarify and to others it will bring a deep sense of safety and comfort. Whether you are a student of the Bible or a typical "believer" struggling to understand what is going on when your world turns upside down, this book will be worth every dime.

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? Free Ebook Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture (American Society of Missiology), by Lamin Sanneh

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Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture (American Society of Missiology), by Lamin Sanneh

Since its original publication Translating the Message has transformed common perceptions of mission, showing how the process of ""translation"" has made Christianity a preserver, rather than a destroyer of indigenous languages and cultures.
This thoroughly revised edition, drawing on the latest scholarship, refocuses the original thesis and adds illustrations and new tables of translation.

  • Sales Rank: #553959 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2015-02-24
  • Released on: 2015-02-24
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Most helpful customer reviews

35 of 36 people found the following review helpful.
Receiving (the message) is better than giving
By A Customer
"Translating the Message" may be the best book on missions to be published in years. Many reviewers have focused upon this book as a defense of the Christian mission enterprise. This is, however, an incorrect assessment of a deep investigation into the reception of the gospel message. Sanneh demonstrates that it is not the transmission of the message that is central, but the local acceptance and adaption of the good news in local languages and categories of interpretation.
In the course of his argument he also shows that the gospel cannot be otherwise, for it is the nature of grace to translate the message into local thought forms and thus be transformed by these local categories.
"Translating the Message" is essential reading for all who are interested in the advent of non-Western Christianity.

28 of 29 people found the following review helpful.
Mission effects of translating the Bible into the vernacular
By Matthew Gunia
Translating the message is a theoretical book that primarily concerns itself with one area in the history of Christian mission work--translation. Sanneh attempts to demonstrate through an analysis of the history of Christian mission that a central characteristics of Christian mission is that it enjoys a symbiotic relationship with the world's various cultures; the Gospel adapts to it and the culture responds the the Gospel through resurgence, cultural pride, and a move toward righteousness

Sanneh first examines the early Church's apostolic missionary efforts to proclaim the Gospel among Greek-speaking gentiles. While there was an ethnocentric attitude on the part of Jewish Christians, God made his desire that the Gospel be preached to many cultures known primarily through the miracle at Pentecost and then subsequently through other miraculous signs as Gentile individuals and groups came to faith (e.g. Cornelius and his family). The Greek-speaking Gentile culture received the Gospel through vernacular preaching and found that it fit so naturally into their culture that they began to believe that when the Gospel came to these Greek-speakers, it came to its natural home. The result was a resurgence of cultural pride as they allowed the Gospel to shape them.
The experience of the early Church's missionary activity set a pattern that would be repeated throughout the church's life as it sought to spread the Gospel. As the Gospel was spread to Northern Europe and later to Asia, the Americas, and Africa, tension existed between Christians who advocated a conversion toed to cultural conformity (especially linguistic) and Christians who valued a conversion that allowed for a unique cultural expression of their new faith, especially in their native tongue.

A special focus is placed on post-Reformation missionary work in Africa as this is the author's own area of academic expertise and also because the African experience shows the extremes of both missionary paradigms--Western control and forced conformity as well as total cultural transference of the Gospel. Through this, Sanneh demonstrates that where missionaries are willing to allow a culture to have a translated Bible, express the Christian faith in their own way, and gradually take ecclesiastical leadership, the Church flourishes. Where missionaries attempt to change the culture, prescribe expression of faith, are reluctant to put a vernacular Bible in the peoples' hands, and local leadership is restricted, the Church struggles.

The book ends with a comparison between the spread of Christianity and the spread of Islam in Africa. While Christianity values cultural transference of the faith and Scripture/worship in the vernacular, Islam insists on maintaining an Arabic Koran and worship language. While the missionary paradigms differ radically (sanneh calls them mirror images of one another), each religion has managed to take hold in Africa.

Appendices include selections from Vatican II that reflect the Catholic church's growing acceptance of indigenous expressions of faith, a table showing the progress the Church has made in translating the Scriptures into the world's languages, and a list of languages that have a complete vernacular Bible along with the year this translation was completed.

There do exist flaws in Translating the Mission. One is that it is incomplete in terms of its theology. While it is true that much understanding of theology is culturally conditioned, not all theology is subjective. Where the line is drawn is not always clear and (admittedly) the purpose of this book is not to draw this line, but the fact that heterodoxy and orthodoxy are not addressed decreases the usefulness of this book. When Gnosticism, charismatic theology (prophesy, healing), and liberation theology are addressed, they are all assumed to be authentic expressions of Christianity, to be accepted because they are grass-roots movements. However, just as translated Bibles are "handed down" to other nations, so doctrine is also to be "handed down" or at the very least regulated. How the training of natives and balancing doctrinal purity with authentic expressions of faith, and how these two concepts interact with Scriptural translation would have made this book more valuable. As it stands, Sanneh's theology of the Word apparently excludes the concept of maturing in the faith and thus theological training.

Also, Sanneh is illogical in his comparison of Muslim and Christian mission efforts in Africa. Sanneh had argued throughout Translating the Mission that Christian missionary effectiveness is directly correlated with translating the Scripture into the vernacular. He then argues that Islam also spread, albeit with a refusal to translate the Koran into the vernacular. Furthermore, Sanneh offers few insights into why this happened, limiting his research to proving that it happened. Although this reader appreciates Sanneh's academic integrity in presenting evidence that contradicts his thesis, he does not show the relationship between these contrasting-yet-successful mission paradigms. This reader now walks away questioning Sanneh's thesis and evaluation of the evidence.

This book is helpful with regard to missiology in that it reinforces the idea that a person's upbringing and culture prepares a person to receive the Gospel and also influences his understanding of it. It is important for one to remind himself that God has given his people a diversity of gifts and experiences (personal as well as cultural). It is important for the Church to embrace a diversity of gifts while recognizing the Church's unity.

Leadership transference is also an important message of this book. The Church depends on local and specialized leaders to be raised up, to take ownership, to make decisions, and to work toward unique, contextually relevant ends. Identifying new leaders (regardless of their culture) empowering, and supporting them is necessary for the ongoing mission of the church.

This book is recommended.

13 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
A clear, inspiring view of Christian history.
By David Marshall
Translating the Message can be seen as a long historical reflection on Pentacost and its aftermath. The essence of how the Gospel relates to cultures lies in its "translatability," Sanneh argues. Jesus spoke in Aramaic, but the records of his life are in Greek. At each stage of translation, missionaries tend to demand that hearers learn their own "civilized" ways along with the Gospel. But the nature of that message mitigates against this cultural presumption, so that when the Gospel has been translated, indigenous people find biblical support for their own independence from the missionaries and their (not infrequently imperialistic) culture.

As Sanneh argues, while human beings may share foibles, in this respect Christianity contrasts sharply with Islam. The Koran was written in heaven in pure Arabic. Sanneh's point here is right on the mark: an Iranian friend of mine converted to Christianity partly because, when he went to Mecca, he was told that since his Arabic was so poor, he should divorce his wife! I'm not sure of the logic, but the upshot was that he recognized Arab culture as sautered to Islam. V. S. Naipaul's books describe how this works in places like Iran, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Indonesia. More and more, as education spreads and people want to read their sacred books directly, Muslims around the world are asked to become Arab.

Sometimes Christians have made the same mistake. What Sanneh explains well here, is that despite our stupidity, the Gospel itself, both its content and the very fact that it is translated, eventually encourages a plurality of Christian cultures to spring up.

If this pluralism matters so much, one reviewer asked, why has Islam also won the allegience of so many Africans? The 20% of Africans living north of the Sahara were converted in the initial military expanse of Islam. 25% or so of Africans live south of the Sahara, and converted over 1000+ years of military and economic expansion from that powerful northern base. Another 40% live south of the Sahara and have converted to Christianity, mostly in the past 150 years, mostly voluntarily. I think that pattern does show that affirming cultures is better than denying them, even as strategy: otherwise with its huge head start, one might have expected Islam to have easily swept through the rest of Africa.

Quite a bit of the book deals with Africa, though Sanneh also talks about Greece, Europe, India, the Americas, and Japan a fair amount. Translating the Message can be read as a universal history of Christianity, from one particular perspective.

My area of expertise is China and East Asia. My first book 15 years ago was called True Son of Heaven: How Jesus fulfills the Chinese Culture, so I've been thinking about these issues for a while. Sanneh doesn't talk about East Asia much, here, but what he says is interesting. A few characters who are especially fascinating in the light of his thesis, whom he either fails to mention, or says little of: the Nestorian missionary Jing Jing; Mateo Ricci (of course); the Jesuit missionary to Vietnam, Alexander Rhodes (an amazing and successful career, following Ricci's example, but great at friendship and at trusting Vietnamese); James Legge (the China translator par excellence); and John Ross, who read Legge and can almost be seen as the founder of the Korean church, though he lived in China. For those who are interested in my part of the world, I recommend you look into the lives of these remarkable men.

My approach to Gospel and world cultures is through what I call "Fulfillment Theology," which is more involved than translation, but Sanneh lightly touches on some of these deeper issues here, too.

Sanneh is writing for an educated audience that is willing to invest time and thought into following his argument. He tends to repeat himself a fair amount, so if you skip a few pages, you won't miss his point, though you might miss a good example, or even a good story, some amusing. Some passages are a little top-heavy with abstract nouns, others flow smoothly, or achieve a sort of eloquence. Anyone can learn a lot from this book.

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